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Smith v State

5 S.W.3d 673
December 15, 1999
No. 996-98

Opinion dissenting to denial of State's motion for rehearing by Presiding Judge McCormick
Links to other opinions in this case:
Majority opinion by Judge Holland
Link to concurring and dissenting opinion by Judge Keller


IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

OF TEXAS

NO. 996-98

JERRY T. SMITH, Appellant

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

ON STATE’S MOTION FOR REHEARING

FROM GARZA COUNTY

McCormick, P.J., delivered a dissenting opinion, in which Mansfield, Keller and Keasler, JJ., joined.

DISSENTING OPINION TO DENIAL

OF STATE’S MOTION FOR REHEARING

I respectfully dissent to the Court’s denial of the State’s motion for rehearing. The Court’s opinion on original submission “harmonizes” Article 38.36 and Rule 404(b) by deciding that “relationship” evidence admissible under Article 38.36 is subject to and may still be excluded by Rule 404(b).

This construction, however, does not “harmonize” Article 38.36 and Rule 404(b). It renders Article 38.36 meaningless. Under the Court’s opinion on original submission Rule 404(b) governs the admissibility of “relationship” evidence because there is no point for a party to rely on or to offer this evidence under Article 38.36. This would be a pointless exercise. Article 38.36 has no practical significance in determining the admissibility of “relationship” evidence.

The Court’s opinion on original submission perceives an inconsistency where none exists. It mistakenly believes that an inconsistency exists between Article 38.36 and Rule 404(b). Having decided that this inconsistency exists, the Court’s opinion on original submission, therefore, finds it necessary to remove this inconsistency by “reasonable construction” under Rule 101(c).

But there is no inconsistency between Article 38.36 and Rule 404(b). Article 38.36 categorically deems “relationship” evidence to have relevance apart from character conformity for Rule 404(b) purposes. This does not make Article 38.36 and Rule 404(b) inconsistent. At most Article 38.36 creates an “exception” to, not an inconsistency with, Rule 404(b). An exception is not synonymous with inconsistency. The only reasonable construction in this case would be to follow the “plain” language of Article 38.36.

I respectfully dissent.

McCormick, Presiding Judge

(Delivered December 15, 1999)
En Banc
Publish

Mansfield, Keller and Keasler, JJ., join this dissent


This information is made available as a free public service for your personal, non-commercial use. While every effort has been made to provide accurate material at this site, it is provided "as is" and no representations are made that it is free of mistakes or inaccuracies. This file was derived from the text posted on the web site of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, by the automatic operation of conversion software, and may contain errors.

Baker's Legal Pages are a public service of Freelance Enterprises, Inc.
Casenotes Listing Table of Recent Opinions
Send your comments or suggestions to fei@bakers-legal-pages.com
© 1999 Lang Baker