© 2002 Lang Baker
Wheeler v StateJanuary 30, 2002No. 815-99 Dissenting opinion by Judge Womack Links to other opinions in this case: Majority opinion by Judge Cochran Concurring opinion by Presiding Judge Keller IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS NO. 815-99 DENNIS D. WHEELER, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS ON DISCRETIONARY REVIEW FROM THE NINTH COURT OF APPEALS HARDIN COUNTY Womack, J., filed a dissenting opinion in which Price and Johnson, JJ., joined. The Court, as I understand its opinion, reverses the court of appeals judgment for five reasons: It was proper for the State to cross-examine the CPS worker about her lack of knowledge of an extraneous offense (1) because she was an expert witness,1 and (2) to correct a false impression.2 It was proper for the State to introduce the testimony of the victim of the extraneous offense (3) to rebut the defense theory of lack of opportunity3 and (4) to rebut the defensive theory of frame-up,4 and (5) the prejudicial effect of the victims evidence did not substantially outweigh the State[s] need[] to show that the touching actually occurred5 and to counteract the small parade of defense witnesses.6 I havent much quarrel with the first holding, about testing the basis of the quasi- experts knowledge. I may not agree with all the dicta in the footnotes. I do not agree with the holdings about the testimony of S.S., the extraneous-offense victim. Evidence that a person could fondle a childs genitals that were under the water of a lake, where no one could see the touching, has little to do with its being possible to fondle a child in a bedroom where other people who were present could see the touching. Evidence that one person who did not report the extraneous offense did not seek financial gain by reporting, in no way disproves that the person who did report this offense had motivations of financial gain. As for the need for the evidence, I wish to make two points. First, in the balancing test between probative value and prejudicial effect, the Court assigns probative value to the fact that the appellant is the kind of person who commits child abuse.7 As I understand the law, this is the improper, prejudicial feature of the evidence, not its legiti mate value to prove another fact. Second, if the scales are tipped to admissibility because the State has only the victim as a witness while the defendant had more witnesses to be rebutted, theyll be tipped most of the time. And if they can be tipped because there was a hotly contested issue whether the offensive touching actually occurred,8 they will tip in every case where the plea is Not Guilty. I would not disturb the court of appeals holding on the evidence from S.S., which would make it unnecessary to reach the issue of the CPSs workers evidence. I respectfully dissent. En banc. This information is made available as a free public service for your personal, non-commercial use. While every effort has been made to provide accurate material at this site, it is provided "as is" and no representations are made that it is free of mistakes or inaccuracies. This file was derived from the text posted on the web site of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, by the automatic operation of conversion software, and may contain errors. Baker's Legal Pages are a public service of Freelance Enterprises, Inc.
© 2002 Lang Baker |